Punctuation Marks

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BE or HAVE GOT?

Sometimes, students get confused with the verbs “have got” and “to be” when they are applying them in English.

Firstly, you should have a look to these charts:

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Prepositions & Time Expressions in the Present Simple

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Time expressions in the present tense

 

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Word order with adjectives

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Cause or result?

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Giving examples

 

There are several options for introducing an example.

 These include for example, such as, and like.

Generally, here are the main points of using these phrases correctly: 

• Use for example at the beginning of the sentence. 
• Use such as and like in the middle of a sentence. 

As you might guess, the above is an over-simplification that isn’t always true. However, it is a good guideline to help writers stay out of trouble most of the time. 

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For example

This works as a transition (a conjunctive adverbial) to introduce an example to support a previous sentence. It is most common to use for example at the beginning of a sentence, and it should be followed by a comma. 

There are many interesting things to do in my hometown. For example, you can go to one of our many parks. 

Like other transitions, it can also go within a sentence, but it will always be marked by commas. 

There are many interesting things to do in my hometown. You can go to one of our many parks, for example.  

There are many interesting things to do in my hometown. You can, for example, go to one of our many parks. 

 

The Difference Between Such As and Like

While they may seem interchangeable at first glance, such as and like have distinct meanings to be used in different contexts.

• like 
• makes a comparison between things with the same characteristics; similar to.

• Using like for examples is common in spoken and informal English. 

  She enjoys outdoor activities like bicycling and hiking. 

• such as 
• used to introduce a specific example or examples

• For academic and formal writing, use such as for this kind of sentence. 

  She enjoys outdoor activities, such as bicycling and hiking. 

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Conjunctions: and, or, but

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Question words

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Preference verbs

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Imperative form

 

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